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California Court Has No Power to Order Parties to Pay Costs of Unwanted Destructive Testing


October 21, 2002


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(A version of this article appears in the California Construction Law Reporter, published by the West Group.)


By James E. Acret

San Diego Unified Port District filed an action to recover damages for defective tile flooring installed in an airport terminal at Lindbergh Field, naming the architect, a consultant to the architect, the flooring contractor, the tile supplier and the prime contractor as defendants. The trial court issued a case management order appointing a special master under Code of Civil Procedure §§638 and 639 to manage the discovery process and to manage, organize and mediate the action.

The design consultant, the floor installer and the tile supplier requested destructive testing on the floor. The architect and the prime contractor refused to share the cost of the destructive testing and announced that they did not want testing performed. The special master forwarded a recommendation and proposed order that would have required all five parties to contribute to the cost of the testing ($8,500). The architect and the contractor objected. The trial court ordered all parties to contribute to the testing. Reversed. San Diego Unified Port District v. Douglas E. Barnhart, Inc., ___ Cal.App.4th ___, ___ Cal.Rptr.2d ___, 2002 DJDAR 1593

The trial court abused its discretion. There is no legal basis for a court to order litigants to pay for destructive testing or any other discovery they do not wish to pursue. Each party to litigation normally bears the burden of financing its own suit. That principle is violated when a party is ordered to pay for discovery sought by another party.


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