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Default Judgment
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Florida Contractor Entitled to Due Process in Licensing Board Disciplinary Proceeding


June 24, 2002


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A homeowner who contracted for construction of a home filed a claim against the contractor with the Construction Industries Licensing Board. The homeowner, who was dissatisfied because of delays in construction, sought to recover payments made to the contractor from the Construction Industry Recovery Fund.

At the initial hearing, the licensing board denied the homeowner's claim on grounds that the contract between the homeowner and the contractor predated the effective date for recoveries under the Recovery Fund.

The homeowner appealed the board's order and requested a formal hearing before an administrative law judge. At the hearing, the homeowner and the board jointly requested that the hearing be rescheduled for a later date because a settlement had been reached. The homeowner and board needed time to put the settlement into writing and to obtain final approval for the settlement from the board.

The board scheduled a hearing to reconsider the homeowner's claim and to vote on the settlement proposal. The board also sought to join the building contractor's qualifying agent as a party to the homeowner's claim. The board notified the agent of the hearing but did not do so until four days before the hearing.

Upon receipt of the notice of hearing, the agent requested a postponement in order to obtain legal counsel and to adequately prepare for the hearing. The board, however, advised the agent that his request for postponement would be considered only if he attended the hearing. The board also advised the agent that if postponement of the hearing was denied, the board would go forward with its determination as to whether or not to approve the proposed settlement. As a result, the agent attended the hearing without an attorney. At the reconsideration hearing, the board rejected the agent's request for a postponement and voted to approve the proposed settlement.

As a direct result of the proposed settlement being approved by the board, the agent's license was suspended, and the agent became obligated to pay back into the Recovery Fund all the monies that were paid to the homeowner as part of the settlement.

The agent appealed the board's approval of the settlement proposal. The District Court of Appeal set aside the board's approval of the proposed settlement. Ryan v. Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, 798 So.2d 36 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001). It noted that the board gave the agent only four days' notice of the hearing. The court found that the board violated Florida law, which requires at least 14 days' notice of an administrative hearing when the substantial interests of a party are at issue.

Accordingly, the court set aside the board's approval of the proposed settlement and held that by failing to provide the agent with sufficient notice, the board denied the agent the due process of law to which he was entitled.


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More than 500 online news and legal reports on construction law, including claims, payment remedies, damages, government contracting, insurance, building codes, licensing, technology, arbitration, engineering, architecture, infrastructure

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