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Federal Preemption
Developer's Claim for Indemnity Against Architect for ADA and FHA Violations Rejected

Not Like Private Deals
City Contract May Not Be Modified Orally or by Course of Dealing, Court Holds

Business Risk Exclusion
CGL Insurer that Refused to Defend, Pay Claim Penalized, Held Liable

Little Known Hazard
Plumbers Burned as a Result of Natural Gas 'Odor Fade,' but Damage Award Reversed

Could Apply Broadly
Design Professional Denied Protection of Contract's Liability Limit by Florida Court

Part Of Lung Removed
Contractor Escapes Liability When Plaintiff Cannot Tie Infectious Fungus to Jobsite Dirt Stockpile

Disgorgement Order
Court Allows Discharge in Bankruptcy of Penalty for Violation of Contractor Licensing Law

Obligations Discharged
When Surety Takes Over Project, Owner Cannot Object to Replacement Contractor, Court Holds

Default Judgment
Notice, Accident, Own Work Defenses Rejected in Claims by General Contractor Against Plumber's Insurer

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Architects Have Duty to Check on Hazardous Materials, Louisiana Court Rules


October 13, 2003


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The City of Plaquemine hired an architect to design the renovation of a building for use as a police station. The construction contract for the renovation was publicly bid and awarded to a general contractor, which subcontracted out the painting.

During the work, employees of the painting sub complained about the possibility of lead in the paint they were scraping off walls, doors and trim. The architect provided reassurances. Later, the painters sued the architect, general contractor and city, alleging that they had contracted lead poisoning from the work. The claims against the general contractor and the city were dismissed by the trial court and affirmed on appeal. The trial court granted summary judgment for the architect. But, the Louisiana Court of Appeal overruled it. Thomas Wayne Young v. City of Plaquemine, 818 So. 2d 892 (La.App. 2002).

The appeals court held that the plaintiffs had stated a claim against the architect for negligence and for exemplary damages for wanton and reckless disregard of public safety. While there was no contract between the subcontractor and the architect, the Court of Appeal held that a contractual relationship was not necessary to hold the architect to a duty of professional care and skill similar to that of other professionals, such as lawyers and doctors. The standard of care is that customarily employed by other architects in the same general area.

Evidence, including an AIA contract, showed that the standard of care applicable to architects involved a duty to request all test reports concerning hazardous materials on projects and, if no reports were available, to request that tests be performed. Here, the architect here represented that there were no risks to employees from hazardous materials without investigating the issue and despite notice of potential risks.


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