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Motions Regarding Arbitration Awards May Be Brought in the District Where the Award Was Made or in Any District Proper Under the General Venue Statute


June 5, 2000


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(A version of this article appears in the California Construction Law Reporter, published by the West Group.)


By James Acret

A dispute between an owner and a contractor arising from construction of a mill in Mississippi was decided by arbitration in Alabama. Owner filed a petition to vacate the award in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi. Seven days later, contractor filed a petition to confirm the award in the Northern District of Alabama. The Alabama court refused to dismiss, transfer or stay its action and entered judgment for contractor. The 11th Circuit held that under the Federal Arbitration Act venue is exclusively in the district where the award was made. REVERSED. Cortez Bird Chips, Inc. v. Bill Harbert Construction Co., ___ S.Ct. ___, 2000 Daily Journal D.A.R. 2983.

The U.S. Supreme Court held the venue provisions of the FAA are permissive, and a motion to confirm, vacate or modify an award may be brought either in the district where the award was made or in any other district proper under the general venue statute. The owner's motion was clearly proper because it was filed where the contract was performed. Although the language of §§9 to 11 of 9 U.S.C. is ambiguous, the history of the enactment of the FAA shows that Congress intended to liberalize and not restrict venue.


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