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Construction Industry News

California City Did Not Properly Adopt International Building Code


July 1, 2002


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(A version of this article appears in the California Construction Law Reporter, published by the West Group.)


By James E. Acret

The City of Pasadena adopted Ordinance No. 6847 to permit design professionals and builders to use the International Building Code instead of the Uniform Building Code. The Uniform Building Code was developed in the early 1990s. The International Building Code is a combination of the Uniform Building Code, National Building Code and the Standard Building Code. It contains the most modern provisions and is recognized by the Federal Emergency Management Administration as the latest code for the protection of property against national disasters. Pasadena has many architects, engineers and developers who also work in other parts of the county, and they are accustomed to utilizing the more up-to-date provisions found in the International Building Code. By adopting that code, the city intended to permit newer and safer methods of design.

California Attorney General Bill Lockyer concluded that Ordinance No. 6847 is not consistent with state law. Ops.Cal.Atty.Gen. 01-306. The legislature has enacted the California Building Standards Law (Health and Safety Code §§18901 to 18949.31) and the California Building Standards Code (California Code of Regulations Title 24). The California building code is based on the 1997 edition of the Uniform Building Code. 24 California Code of Regulations §104.2.8 permits a building official to approve alternate materials and designs, but such approval must be based on specific evidence that the proposed design is at least the equivalent of that prescribed by the California Building Code in strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability, safety and sanitation. Because the building official did not make such a determination but relied on the proceedings of the International Code Council to validate the International Building Code, Ordinance No. 6847 does not comply with state law.


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