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Construction Industry News

Insured 'Property Damage' Can Arise from Contract or Tort Duties


December 9, 2002


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(A version of this article appears in the California Construction Law Reporter, published by the West Group.)


By James E. Acret

A contractor employed a roofer to perform roofing and waterproofing work on a commercial building in Los Angeles. The roofer employed a waterproofer to install a waterproof liner in a tank that was a part of the air conditioning system. There was evidence that the liner leaked and damaged parts of the building. Repairs included painting and drywall patching.

The contract between the roofer and the waterproofer required the waterproofer to name the roofer as an additional insured on its liability policy. Insurance broker J&H Marsh & McLennan of Utah, Inc. issued a certificate of insurance showing the roofer as an additional insured under a general liability policy with National Union Fire Insurance Co. The agent, however, failed to properly process the paperwork, and the roofer was not actually named as an additional insured. The roofer notified the insurer of the claim, and the insurer denied coverage.

The contractor sued the roofer for breach of contract, and the roofer settled. The roofer then filed an action against the insurance broker for negligence in failing to make the roofer an additional insured. The broker defended on the ground that the policy would not have covered the loss anyway because the claim was for economic loss and not property damage. The trial court entered summary judgment in favor of the broker on the ground that the contractor's claim against the roofer was for breach of contract and such economic damages are not covered by the policy. Reversed. Roger H. Proulx & Co. v. Crest-Liners, Inc., 98 Cal.App.4th 182, 119 Cal.Rptr.2d 442, 2002 DJDAR 4713 (2002).

The policy covers damages "because of" property damage, and here the contractor sought to recover damages "because of" property damage regardless of whether its legal theory was founded in tort or in contract. There is at least a triable issue of fact that the leakage caused "physical injury" to "tangible property" other than the liner itself.


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