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Federal Preemption
Developer's Claim for Indemnity Against Architect for ADA and FHA Violations Rejected

Not Like Private Deals
City Contract May Not Be Modified Orally or by Course of Dealing, Court Holds

Business Risk Exclusion
CGL Insurer that Refused to Defend, Pay Claim Penalized, Held Liable

Little Known Hazard
Plumbers Burned as a Result of Natural Gas 'Odor Fade,' but Damage Award Reversed

Could Apply Broadly
Design Professional Denied Protection of Contract's Liability Limit by Florida Court

Part Of Lung Removed
Contractor Escapes Liability When Plaintiff Cannot Tie Infectious Fungus to Jobsite Dirt Stockpile

Disgorgement Order
Court Allows Discharge in Bankruptcy of Penalty for Violation of Contractor Licensing Law

Obligations Discharged
When Surety Takes Over Project, Owner Cannot Object to Replacement Contractor, Court Holds

Default Judgment
Notice, Accident, Own Work Defenses Rejected in Claims by General Contractor Against Plumber's Insurer

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Construction Industry News

Complying with Licensing and Registration Laws: A Compliance Checklist


April 12, 2004


Back to
Licensing
Overview
Complying with Licensing and Registration Laws: An Overview, with Case Histories


By Paul W. Berning and John W. Ralls

Following is a checklist for use by construction industry professionals in evaluating license law issues. We have attempted to track through the issues in a chronological manner, from identifying potential regulators through keeping existing licenses up-to-date. Users should consult an experienced construction lawyer if they are unsure how a statute or regulation applies to them.


What agency or regulatory body has a licensing requirement that may apply to my firm?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

State boards of contractor, engineer and architect licensing.

Requirements that may be imposed by counties and cities (especially where there is no state licensing requirement).


Does the work my firm is performing now or is considering performing in the future require it to obtain a contractor's, architect's and/or engineer's license?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

The typically broad definitions of key terms such as "contractor," "practice engineering" and "practice architecture."

The activities performed by subcontractors or subconsultants.

Whether the license requirement covers work your company has agreed to do, even if the work actually will be performed by others.

Whether the license requirement covers work your firm offers to do.

Cross-over licensing issues involved with design-build, which may require a design-builder to have contractor, architect and engineer licenses.


Even if my firm does not consider itself a construction, architecture or engineering firm, is it performing work that requires it to be licensed?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Developers may have to be licensed under certain circumstances.

The license requirements that pertain to contractors, architects and engineers often include construction management.

Equipment sales contracts that also provide for design and construction as part of installation may require licensing.


Does my firm fall under any of the exemptions?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Owner exceptions.

Utility exceptions.

Federal projects.

Cross-over practice.


Exactly who would be the license holder?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Whether your firm must have a license in its own name.

Whether an employee or principal of your firm must have a license in his or her name, especially in the case of design professional licenses and also for qualifiers for contractor's licenses.

Whether both your firm and an employee/principal must have a license.


If I do not or my firm does not have the correct license, can the correct license be obtained?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Whether the pertinent board or agency licenses the type of entity my firm is.

In the case of architecture or engineering, whether some percentage of the firm must be owned by licensed design professionals.

In the case of architecture or engineering, whether there are limitations on the name of the firm (especially when the firm name contains the names of individuals who are no longer practicing).


How does my firm obtain the correct license?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Applications and registration forms.

Experience requirements.

Examinations.

Bonds and insurance.


Does my firm have on staff or can it locate a qualifier for the license?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

The qualifier's position within the company.

Whether the qualifier must have an equity stake in the company.

Whether the qualifier has sufficient involvement with the company.

Whether the qualifier will have sufficient involvement with the project for which a license is needed.


If my firm is licensed in another state, can my firm take advantage of rules of reciprocity or comity?


If my firm has the correct license, is it current?


Is my firm's license in the appropriate classification?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Size and nature of the projects.

Specialty contractor licenses.

Branches of engineering.

Boundary lines between architecture and engineering.


Is the firm that actually will perform the work licensed?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Whether the project will involve a joint venture or other special or one-time entity.

Whether joint ventures and other such entities must have licenses of their own, separate and apart from their parent firms.

Whether a joint venture or other new entity is being created to perform a design-build project.


If my firm's license situation is not clear, can I obtain an advisory opinion from the relevant board on a "no names" basis?


What obligations does the license law place on my firm after the license has been obtained?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Requirements concerning abandoning work (that may come into play on a problem job).

Notice requirements.

Advertising requirements.

Language and information that must be included in contracts, bids or proposals.

Requirements to make progress payments and to pay other debts.

For architecture or engineering, what documents have to be stamped and by whom.


Once my firm and I have the necessary license or licenses, what must we do to keep them in full effect?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Periodic renewal and fee requirements.

Continuing education requirements.

Keeping required bonds and insurance in force.

Setting up a calendar or tickler system to remind of these things.

Keeping up with changes in license laws in all states where you or your firm are licensed.


If my firm does not need to have a license, do my firm's journeymen, apprentices or supervisors need individual licenses, particularly for trades involving life safety, such as plumbing, electrical, HVAC and framing?


What other regulatory obligations does my firm have?

In answering this question, be sure to consider:

Your firm must be qualified to do business in all states in which it is working.

Your firm must pay any taxes due in states in which it does work, including for business licenses, payroll and income.

Whether your firm needs another license, such as for structural pest control.

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More than 500 online news and legal reports on construction law, including claims, payment remedies, damages, government contracting, insurance, building codes, licensing, technology, arbitration, engineering, architecture, infrastructure

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